1. Start with a Compelling Idea
Every novel begins with a concept, a “what if” question, or a small spark that intrigues you. This could be a unique setting, an interesting character, or a question you’re eager to explore. To refine your idea, think about what excites you most about it. Is it the journey of a particular character, the world they inhabit, or the emotional themes? Pinpointing what draws you in will help shape the story’s focus.

2. Build Your Main Character(s)
Great stories start with characters who are real, relatable, and complex. Create a character that excites you and fits well with your idea. Consider their background, motivations, goals, and flaws. This character doesn’t need to be perfect from the start, but they should have depth and room to grow. Often, the clearer your understanding of their personality and desires, the easier it is to start writing scenes around them.

3. Develop the Story’s Core Conflict
Every novel needs conflict to drive the story forward. Identify the central challenge or obstacle your main character will face—this is what gives your story direction and stakes. Whether it’s an external conflict (like a dangerous journey or a rival) or an internal one (such as overcoming fear or self-doubt), having a clear idea of the conflict can make it easier to structure your chapters.

4. Create a Loose Outline
Outlines don’t have to be rigid, but having a basic roadmap can help keep your writing focused. Jot down a few key events or scenes that you envision in the story. Think of it as a flexible guide rather than a strict plan. You might map out major turning points or decide on the ending so you have something to work toward. An outline can be as simple as a list of scenes or as detailed as a chapter-by-chapter breakdown—whatever feels manageable.

5. Start Writing with Small Goals
With your characters, conflict, and outline in mind, it’s time to start writing! Set small, achievable goals, like writing for 15 minutes a day or completing 300 words. The key is to build momentum and get your thoughts on the page. Don’t worry about making it perfect—first drafts are meant to be messy. Focus on letting the story flow rather than on refining every word.

6. Establish a Writing Routine
Consistency is crucial for a first-time novelist. Find a writing routine that fits into your lifestyle, whether it’s early mornings, lunch breaks, or late at night. A routine helps you stay connected to your story and develop a steady rhythm, which makes the writing process feel less daunting over time.

7. Embrace Revisions as Part of the Process
Once you’ve completed a few chapters or the entire first draft, remember that revision is where the magic happens. Don’t be discouraged if the initial draft feels rough. Go back, refine, and improve upon what you’ve written. Editing allows you to deepen character motivations, tighten up scenes, and flesh out details, making your story stronger with each pass.

Starting a novel is a journey of discovery and creativity. By taking it one step at a time—developing characters, mapping out conflict, and establishing a routine—you’ll be able to transform your initial idea into a finished chapter. The key is to keep moving forward, stay curious, and enjoy the process of bringing your story to life.